Lilian Chinonso Okoro1, Oluwakemi Odukoya1, Aloysius Obinna Ikwuka2*, and Francis Chigozie Udeh2
1Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria; and 2College of Medicine and Health Sciences, American International University West Africa, Banjul, The Gambia.
*Correspondence: aloysiussweet@yahoo.com (Ikwuka Aloysius Obinna, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, American International University West Africa, Banjul, The Gambia).
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ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis (TB) is of grave public health concern globally with a reported 1.3 million deaths approximately, caused by the infection. TB infection is closely associated with depression which at its worst stage can bring up suicidal thoughts and death. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and factors associated with depression in TB patients attending Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS) centers in Lagos State, South-West Nigeria. A descriptive, cross-sectional approach was used to evaluate responses from 301 TB patients at 8 DOTS centers in Lagos State. Data from the participants (respondents) was collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to determine the depression status of the participants. Obtained data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0, with the Chi-square test being used to check for the association of selected factors with the depression status of the participants. The mean age of the respondents was 35.1±11.7 years. A majority (71.8%) of the respondents were males, 69.1% were Christians, Yorubas were most (52.2%), 88.4% earned 0.05). Depression can be fatal. Therefore, TB patients receiving treatment should be well-enlightened about this mental disorder.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Factors, Depression, Tuberculosis, Patients, DOTS centers, and Nigeria.
Citation: Okoro LC, Odukoya O, Ikwuka AO, and Udeh FC. (2024). Knowledge, attitude and factors associated with depression in tuberculosis patients attending directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) centers in South-West Nigeria. Eur. J. Med. Health Sci., 6(4), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.34104/ejmhs.021.085099
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